The Uberfication of Logistics

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The Uber model is becoming essential for businesses to implement into their supply chains. Customers crave the ability to order items for fast delivery and arrange shipments with ease; it is abundantly clear that the Uber model facilitates this desire.

Uber itself has recently launched UberRUSH as an accessible courier service in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. Customers can use the app to find vehicles in their area, specify their bespoke needs, organise an efficient service, whilst tracking their consignments. Drivers can then sign up and work under Uber, maintaining their own working schedules. What’s the catch? Plenty of other companies have capitalised on the same model since and have proved very successful. However, many concerns have been raised regarding how this new structure will impact on the shipping industry, particularly considering its extremely rapid growth in the market.

The very nature of an app-based service makes for a degree of both efficiency and visibility previously unheard of. With ease of ordering, customers can locate the best vehicle in their area and provide any necessary bespoke instructions to receive a tailored service. Additionally, the apps provide full visibility; the vehicles can be tracked throughout the journey, which means that customers always know the live status of every journey. Queries have been raised, however, with regards to the safety of the transported items. Security is a huge concern. What’s to stop a driver registering, finding a load of value, and thieving the goods? It is clearly highly important that security measures are established to ward off criminal activity.

Many argue that the security anxieties of uberfication is a huge turn-off. The customer is likely to be working with different drivers each and every time – how can they be expected to trust this above a trusted broker that they have been working with for some time? This is understandably a huge leap for a lot of people. Moreover, from a business perspective, their broker would have previously worked out all the logistics for them. With uberfication, the responsibility lies in the hands of the sender. This may require extra staff, or put a strain on the workload of existing employees.

Companies are under much pressure to keep up with the uberfication of logistics. Without adaptation, freight brokers, for example, could end up losing much business. There is considerable demand for these businesses to create their own apps in order to comply with the uberfication trend. These uber-style delivery drivers are also able to shape their activity around individual requirements, brokers need to keep up with this expected personalised service.

Furthermore, with reference to a dynamic service, uber-style apps are able to immediately generate tailored prices for each job. These prices are likely to vary each time and are dependent upon a great many factors; brokers will need to ensure they also keep up with this side of the trend. The immediacy of payment transfer is also a huge plus point. Transactions are done straight away as soon as the job is completed.

There are many clear environmental benefits of the uberfication of logistics, predominantly when making use of return loads. Too frequently, vehicles of all sizes are travelling unloaded. Uber-style apps will allow people to book these vehicles for back-loads to ensure that the vehicle isn’t wasting mileage not achieving anything. Goods can also be consolidated with uberfication. One vehicle may take several customers’ consignments rather than several vehicles all travelling independently. This is also effective in decongesting urban areas. Less vehicles clogging up cities will certainly benefit air quality. Depots and ports need to be ready for this consolidation, plenty argue that they are not prepared for this loading arrangement.

With the uberfication of logistics taking hold, brokers need to be liberal in adapting their businesses before losing clients to app-based services. Plenty of companies are racing ahead to establish themselves as uber-style leaders in their regions and the rest of the logistics industry needs to keep up!

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Why does the Logistics Industry need the Internet of Things?

Why does the (2)The Internet of Things defines a technology whereby physical objects are connected to a wireless network. Some predictions suggest that 200 billion items will be connected by 2020. With a shift from independence to integration, data can now be passed from a network of linked objects; this has huge implications for a great number of industries. The technology permits open networks of communication, resulting in increased intelligence for companies. This intelligence, often referred to as ‘machine learning’, extracts valuable insights from an IoT network, which may improve future usability, production or functionality.

The IoT has been effective across the logistics industry, providing a certain level of visibility not gleaned from previous technologies. Far more insightful data can now be captured, facilitating supply chain optimisation. It is integral that heads of supply chain keep up with this trend in order to safeguard the future of their business. A large company, reliant on supply chain success, will begin to fall behind its competitors without the knowledge provided by the IoT.

The IoT can benefit warehousing hugely. Every element is linked and now operating as one gigantic system. Warehouse managers have an aerial view, enhancing efficiency and risk management strategy. Sensors are in place throughout a smart warehouse to monitor every movement; the information is then sent wirelessly for machine learning analysis. For example, forklift damage can be addressed before the entire machine breaks down. If a part of the forklift isn’t functioning as it should, the IoT alerts warehouse operation staff to replace it, allowing the forklift to resume its job without interrupting productivity too much.

Item location is also important in the warehouse. If hundreds, or even thousands, of items are being picked at once, a robust and intelligent system needs to be in place. With the IoT, the exact location of the item can be found, as well as other information such as where it came from and what condition it is in. Having the real-time visibility to assess the full status of an item accelerates productivity massively.

Human error is also removed. When all items are accounted for by sensors, time won’t be wasted searching for something that may have been inputted incorrectly by hand. Additionally, there will be automatic updates regarding replenishment. Item numbers can be recognised and replaced quickly and automatically, once again removing potential human intervention error.

The IoT doesn’t exclusively benefit the warehouse; the transit process can also be fully connected to the network. The vehicles can be fitted with sensors. Should the vehicle endure any faults, data is immediately transmitted in order to alert staff of the issue before a more serious one occurs. This not only safeguards the company against huge financial implications but also minimises the risk of the driver facing harm.

Tracking sensors can also be installed to monitor full journeys. The company is able to track the progress of a vehicle and this information can then be communicated to the client in real-time. This immediate intelligence will put IoT enabled companies ahead of their competitors who can’t provide this information instantaneously.

Companies storing and transporting food and other perishables benefit from the IoT hugely. It is advantageous to remotely monitor and control the conditions in which these items are stored. Temperature, for example, can be observed and maintained to stop the goods being ruined in transit. Clients expect perishables to arrive in perfect condition and the IoT leaves companies with no excuse.

The assumption that warehouses will run efficiently, goods will be successfully picked and transported, and vehicles will reach their destination at the agreed time is central to the success of the IoT in logistics. ‘Uberfication’, requesting an item be picked and sent immediately, is a great pressure looming over supply chain operators. The integration of the IoT will allow for these high expectations to be met. Clients and consumers want instant gratification and if a company lacks the appropriate IoT technology to grant this then they will get left behind.

Thanks to:

http://www.supplychain247.com

http://www.supplychainquarterly.com

http://www.intel.com

http://www.wired.com